Industrial Computer Hardware


Using CompactFlash in industrial PCs

April 2006 Industrial Computer Hardware

Most industrial PCs or single board computers (SBC) are fitted with CompactFlash sockets. This allows the system to boot and run from a CompactFlash instead of a hard disk drive. CompactFlashes are physically smaller and can handle shock and vibration much better than hard disk drives. They have simulated heads, sectors and cylinders just like normal hard disk drives, allowing the PC BIOS to treat them like a normal hard disk drive.

CompactFlash are also used in digital cameras. The high volume created by the demand from these and other consumer products have resulted in much lower pricing. Supplier competition has pushed pricing down further. All of this has been good for the Industrial PC field. Lately however, the consumer market has required higher capacity and speed from the CompactFlash suppliers. This is needed to take more high resolution pictures at faster rates than before. Suppliers have responded by switching to a technology called MLC (multilevel control). This means each flash cell can have four different voltages, allowing them to store two digital bits in one flash cell. This doubles the capacity and increases the speed.

The data reliability however, is now lower. If one bit is read incorrectly, the shade of one of the colours of one pixel in a picture may be slightly wrong. Normally this is difficult to detect by an untrained eye. However, an incorrect bit in a PC's hard drive can easily cause the system to crash.

For this reason Centurion Micro Electronics (CME) supplies CompactFlash cards based on binary (not MLC) technology. Every cell only stores one digital bit using two voltage levels only. This type of CompactFlash is often referred to as industrial grade. They are also optionally-available in extended temperature ratings.

Sandisk used to supply industrial grade CompactFlash. Early this year, Sandisk stopped the production of these industrial grade items. Its Ultra Grade CompactFlash is however, also reasonably reliable and operate in most of the industrial PC applications. Simpletech has continued producing industrial grade CompactFlash based on binary technology. Both types are available from CME.



Credit(s)



Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

Seamless automation system upgrade
ABB South Africa Industrial Computer Hardware
ABB has launched the ABB Ability Symphony Plus SDe Series, a portfolio of hardware products that help modernise existing process control system installations with minimal risk and disruption to plant operations

Read more...
IIoT controller for the control cabinet
ifm - South Africa Industrial Computer Hardware
The IIoT controller is a powerful, communicative, and flexible PLC solution in machine and plant digitalisation.

Read more...
Optimising brewing processes
RJ Connect Industrial Computer Hardware
Craft beers have taken the world by storm. This has brought greater choice for consumers, as well as greater challenges for manufacturers. SONEM Solutions took the opportunity to use its newly developed ultrasonic liquid sensor to identify and leverage the potential for its customers to optimise their brewing processes.

Read more...
Improving energy efficiency
Industrial Computer Hardware
Monitoring and control equipment supplier Euca Technologies is playing a vital role in promoting energy monitoring for businesses in South Africa.

Read more...
Android smartphone for use in Ex areas
Pepperl+Fuchs Industrial Computer Hardware
Whether used as a smartphone, PDA, scanner or camera, the Smart-Ex 02 facilitates mobile workers’ day-to-day activities anytime and anywhere.

Read more...
Building H gets twin treatment
Beckhoff Automation Industrial Computer Hardware
The creation of a digital twin for Building H in Wuhan, China, opens the way for self-diagnostics, self-analysis and even autonomous decision-making.

Read more...
SOSA-aligned, I/O-intensive plug-in card
Industrial Computer Hardware
This new 3U VPX card enables more deterministic networking, with features like precision time protocol (PTP), and adds capabilities to improve AI inferencing and image processing performance.

Read more...
Rugged 100GbE data recorder
Industrial Computer Hardware
The XSR’s rugged design can withstand even the harshest environmental conditions while still delivering consistent performance, functionality and reliability.

Read more...
Rugged embedded computer in compact form factor
Industrial Computer Hardware
MPL’s CEC20 family can be used for any x86 application (for example industry, railways, maritime and defence) where a complete yet expandable and flexible solution is needed.

Read more...
Cleanroom tablet PC
Extech Safety Systems Industrial Computer Hardware
The device is convenient to operate, even with multiple pairs of nitrile cleanroom gloves or a stylus. Both the front and rear cameras of the tablet can be used within the stainless steel enclosure.

Read more...