Sequences are ubiquitous pieces of software found throughout a variety of industries and applications. This diversity, however, creates problems for both the user and the developer as it becomes difficult to define standards that allow for robust operation, recovery and error handling in the event of a plant malfunction or process abnormality. The aim of this article is to expand on the basic guidelines and ensure minimum requirements that will make it easier to develop test and maintain sequence software irrespective of the application or hardware. The different concepts and processes are discussed through the use of practical plant examples.
The reader is introduced to the following operating modes:
* Automatic.
* Semi-automatic.
* Manual.
In addition, the ways in which abnormal conditions can be accommodated and where each of the following sequence modes should be used is also discussed:
* Running.
* Hold.
* Interrupt.
* Abort.
As further supplementary information, examples of generic configurations for each mode are supplied.
The documentation required to enable the programming of robust software is discussed in depth with examples of each document type and an explanation of why the specific document is required. The difference between operations and steps is explained and details provided on the following documents required for programming and testing:
* Process overview flowchart.
* Detailed flowchart.
* Sequence matrix.
All the information is then brought together in a practical example of how a typical (in this case filter plant) system would be implemented. The information provided should enable the reader to build robust and easy to test sequence and batch applications. The documents and principles described can be easily customised to cater for the majority of sequence applications. The detailed information can be found at: http://instrumentation.co.za/+C15525
Containerised Solar Solution Accelerates Delivery of Riverside 3 MW Power Plant Proconics
System Integration & Control Systems Design Project & Industry Proconics was engaged by NewFields to deliver the electrical integration solution for the Riverside 3 MW Solar Power Plant in Zimbabwe. The project required a compact, modular ...
Read more...Install and commissioning time cut by 50% thanks to digital twin insights Rockwell Automation
IT in Manufacturing
ECM Technologies, a world leader in the design and manufacture of innovative and modular low-pressure carburising industrial furnaces, has developed a solution that removes many of the installation and commissioning challenges relating to the development, testing and deployment of large-scale heat treatment plants.
Read more...Siemens ecosystem strengthens data and AI integration Siemens South Africa
IT in Manufacturing
Siemens has announced significant expansions to its Industrial Edge ecosystem, accelerating data and AI integration and releasing enhanced cybersecurity functionalities. These enable a seamless integration of IT and OT environments, optimise processes and reduce operational disruptions.
Read more...Siemens manages shipbuilding process for HD Hyundai Siemens South Africa
IT in Manufacturing
Siemens has been selected by HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering as a preferred partner to establish an integrated platform to manage the entire shipbuilding process as a single data flow to help ensure consistency across all its global shipyard facilities.
Read more...Transforming the process industry through digitalisation Endress+Hauser South Africa
IT in Manufacturing
By connecting field devices, systems and people, digitalisation creates new opportunities to optimise operations, enhance maintenance strategies and support continuous improvement. As a leading instrumentation provider and major source of process data, Endress+Hauser plays a key role in enabling this transformation.
Read more...The assets you can’t see are the ones that can shut you down
IT in Manufacturing
ABEGuardOT is an asset management solution that delivers continuous, non-intrusive visibility across multi-vendor environments, including Siemens, Rockwell, ABB, Honeywell, Schneider Electric, Emerson, GE and Yokogawa, with support for OPC UA, EtherNet/IP, Modbus and Profibus.
Read more...Edge I/O NTS and the need for industrial speed Schneider Electric South Africa
IT in Manufacturing
One of the most compelling solutions to emerge from industrial automation is Edge I/O NTS, which represents a natural evolution of computing from centralised servers to localised, device-level input/output processing, offering improved speed, efficiency and resilience.
Read more...The next wave of AI-driven process automation Schneider Electric South Africa
IT in Manufacturing
As process industries hurtle toward an AI-driven future, four powerful trends are set to redefine automation strategies in 2026: hyper automation, AI-first automation, low code/no code platforms, and advanced process intelligence.
While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, the publisher and its agents cannot be held responsible for any errors contained, or any loss incurred as a result. Articles published do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. The editor reserves the right to alter or cut copy. Articles submitted are deemed to have been cleared for publication. Advertisements and company contact details are published as provided by the advertiser. Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd cannot be held responsible for the accuracy or veracity of supplied material.