Analytical Instrumentation & Environmental Monitoring


Control increases efficiency

May 2008 Analytical Instrumentation & Environmental Monitoring

The state-controlled Petroleum, Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa, PetroSA, has been operating the first biogas-to-electricity plant of its kind in South Africa at its gas-to-liquid refinery near Mossel Bay since October 2007. The environmentally friendly and sustainable generation of energy from excess biogas that was not used in the past is controlled with Beckhoff technology.

The biogas-to-electricity plant was developed and funded by MethCap, a WSP Group company, the Central Energy Fund, NRG, a group of empowerment investors, and CO2 emission rights generated under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol.

The 4,2 MW power plant is equipped with a smokestack that houses a flaring apparatus from which excess gas escapes. In conventional systems this gas is flared. Over the lifetime of the power plant a gross heat value of at least 1300 GWh would be wasted in this way. “Not in this plant,” Charles Liebenberg, managing director of MethCap, said. “From the exhaust gases we generate electricity which PetroSA uses to reduce the amount of electricity it obtains from the grid. Over the lifetime of the power plant this reduces the carbon dioxide emissions of the public grid by more than 500 000 tons.” “The construction of this biogas power plant shows that projects for promoting renewables are not just a government dream but are actually being implemented,” said Minerals and Energy Minister Buyelwa Sonjica.

A blower in the chimney of the power plant compresses the gas to 8 kPa. The gas is then burnt in three gas engines, each driving a 1,4 MW generator. Fans protect the plant from excessive temperatures. A CX9000 Embedded PC from Beckhoff with Windows CE operating system and the TwinCAT PLC automation software control the blowers, the fans and the heat exchanger and monitor temperature, pressure and gas quality. The system components are connected to the controller via Beckhoff Bus Terminals.

“We chose Beckhoff technology due to its very good price/performance ratio and the straightforward connection system. For example, the Bus Terminals with Cage Clamp mechanism can quickly be connected to the cable ends on site,” said Liebenberg. The CX platform is integrated in the PetroSA control system and the higher-level fire and gas leak detection systems. The Ethernet programming and monitoring port of the CX9000 enables high-speed logging of system variables via the Adroit monitoring system. In addition, Liebenberg is convinced that TwinCAT is the optimal development and runtime environment: “In compliance with the IEC 61131-3 standard TwinCAT supports all main high-level languages. This makes it straightforward for us to create our functions with Structured Text. The utilisation of function blocks from the comprehensive TwinCAT libraries has reduced our programming effort and simplified commissioning.”



Credit(s)



Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

Precision in every drop, powered by ICP technology
Wearcheck Analytical Instrumentation & Environmental Monitoring
Elemental profiling using Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission spectroscopy provides useful information on the chemical composition of lubricants.

Read more...
PC-based control in the plastics industry
Beckhoff Automation Fieldbus & Industrial Networking
Nissei Plastic, an injection moulding machine manufacturer based in Japan is implementing a worldwide tend towards open automation systems from experienced specialists using PC and EtherCAT-based control technology from Beckhoff.

Read more...
A trusted oxygen analyser back in action
Elemental Analytics Analytical Instrumentation & Environmental Monitoring
After a period of discontinuation, Servomex’s Oxy 1810 oxygen analyser has officially returned.

Read more...
Multi-channel pH and conductivity controller for the water sector
Senseca Analytical Instrumentation & Environmental Monitoring
The measurement of pH and conductivity plays an integral role in water systems. Senseca South Africa has introduced a multi-channel controller that allows the connection of up to five digital sensors and a frequency-emitting flow sensor.

Read more...
DEKRA Industrial sets new standards for asset integrity in local petrochemical sector
Analytical Instrumentation & Environmental Monitoring
DEKRA Industrial South Africa has strengthened its position as a leader in hydrogen-induced cracking inspections through a strategic combination of advanced non-destructive testing techniques, investment in state-of-the-art inspection equipment and global technical collaboration.

Read more...
PC-based control for flat wire motors for electric vehicles
Beckhoff Automation Editor's Choice Motion Control & Drives
Special machine manufacturer, ruhlamat Huarui Automation Technologies has unveiled the second generation of its mass production line for flexible stators with bar winding (pins). This enables an extremely short production cycle and line changeover times, supported by PC- and EtherCAT-based control technology from Beckhoff.

Read more...
PC-based control optimises robotic parts handling on plastics machinery
Beckhoff Automation Editor's Choice Fieldbus & Industrial Networking
NEO is a cartesian robot developed by INAUTOM Robótica in Portugal for parts removal on plastics machinery. Its aim is to increase system productivity. NAUTOM Robótica has entered into a strategic partnership with Bresimar Automação to increase the working speed of the cartesian robots using advanced control and motion solutions from Beckhoff. The result is a comprehensive, future-proof automation solution for its entire family of cartesian robots.

Read more...
PC-based control for flat wire motors for electric vehicles
Beckhoff Automation Fieldbus & Industrial Networking
Special machine manufacturer, ruhlamat Huarui Automation Technologies unveiled the second generation of its mass production line for flexible stators with bar winding. This enables extremely short production cycle and line changeover times, supported by PC- and EtherCAT-based control technology from Beckhoff.

Read more...
Hans Beckhoff receives German Mechanical Engineering Award
Beckhoff Automation News
Hans Beckhoff has received the 2025 German Mechanical Engineering Award. This prestigious award honours entrepreneurs who have set standards in machine and system engineering, driven innovation, and taken on social responsibility.

Read more...
Intuitive CNC HMIs with simulation functionality
Beckhoff Automation SCADA/HMI
The TwinCAT 3 automation software from Beckhoff offers two new function libraries for CNC-specific user interfaces. These were used to create an advanced, intuitive HMI application specifically for CNC purposes and to simulate part machining using real-time data.

Read more...









While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, the publisher and its agents cannot be held responsible for any errors contained, or any loss incurred as a result. Articles published do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. The editor reserves the right to alter or cut copy. Articles submitted are deemed to have been cleared for publication. Advertisements and company contact details are published as provided by the advertiser. Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd cannot be held responsible for the accuracy or veracity of supplied material.




© Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd | All Rights Reserved