Sensors & Transducers


Manoeuvring agricultural robots with 2D laser scanners

March 2019 Sensors & Transducers

Modern technology can be harnessed in ways that allow people to collaborate with business intelligently, efficiently and sustainably. An example is the 2D laser scanners, which SICK has applied to crop robots in order to assist a scientific project at Wageningen University and Research Centre.

The problem: how do you navigate agricultural robots through a field? The challenge of this application can be found not only in the wide variety of crops out there, but also in the fact that crop rows are neither completely straight nor all the same width. Wageningen University and Research Centre developed a solution that uses SICK Automation's LMS111 2D laser scanner.

Precision agriculture

Precision agriculture is on the rise, but what does it mean? It is a practice that marks a move away from the model of subjecting every field to a standard treatment and instead takes a semi-tailored approach that considers the requirements of each crop. Custom sowing, fertilisation, pesticide application and disease control have the potential not only to save money, but also reduce impact on the environment.

However, efficiency benefits that precision agriculture brings are unfortunately not yet enough to outweigh the performance of the large, fast farm machinery that save significant amounts of manpower.

Recently, however, a solution to this problem has been introduced in the form of small agricultural robots that are able to work in fields 24 hours a day, slowing down or stopping as the situation demands, and operating almost entirely without human input.

Navigation without GPS

A good navigation system is one of the fundamental requirements for using agricultural robots successfully. The system must be able to account for deviations in the shape and size of crops, crooked rows of differing widths, as well as other irregularities.

Standard GPS systems are not up to the job. For this reason, the Wageningen University and Research Centre developed a navigation process in which robots would instead be guided by a 2D laser scanner from SICK Automation.

The LMS111 2D collects raw data and then filters the information it needs out of this. A range of practical tests were performed during the growing season to check whether the system was functioning as it should. The results proved that it is indeed a viable solution for navigating crop areas cultivated using conventional methods.

Summing up, the Centre's Dr Frits van Evert states: "We have invested a great deal of time and energy in this project. Just recently, our efforts put us in a position to publish our findings in a leading scientific journal. I would therefore like to express my sincere thanks to SICK for providing us with the laser scanner for our research."

For more information contact Mark Madeley, SICK Automation Southern Africa, +27 10 060 0550, [email protected], www.sickautomation.co.za



Credit(s)



Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

Smart alternative for float switches
ifm - South Africa Sensors & Transducers
With the LI level sensor, you can reliably detect leakages and point levels on a permanent basis. The capacitive measuring system has no moving parts. Malfunction or maintenance issues due to deposits on the mechanical parts are therefore eliminated.

Read more...
Telco sensors in the pulp and paper industry
Gail Norton Instrumentation Sensors & Transducers
The pulp and paper industry poses a major problem for most photoelectric sensors. The high level of contamination in these dusty, dirty and grimy environments makes it impossible for most competing sensors to operate and sense reliably and efficiently.

Read more...
Precision acoustic imagers
Comtest Sensors & Transducers
To help users identify and localise ‘mechanical areas of interest’ within short timeframes, Comtest has added a unique new feature to Fluke’s ii910 precision acoustic imagers.

Read more...
Efficiency and precision with IO-Link sensors
RS South Africa Sensors & Transducers
RS South Africa has its own brand known as RS PRO, which offers a choice of over 88 000 products across all industries and technologies. The guaranteed quality and breadth of this range make RS PRO the smart choice for your business.

Read more...
Smart alternative for float switches
ifm - South Africa Sensors & Transducers
With the LI level sensor, you can reliably detect leakages and point levels on a permanent basis. The capacitive measuring system has no moving parts. Malfunction or maintenance issues due to deposits on the mechanical parts are therefore eliminated.

Read more...
Optical fork sensor series
Gail Norton Instrumentation Sensors & Transducers
The OFS series consists of self-contained optical fork sensors that are housed in a durable, U-shaped aluminum housing, which operates in through-beam mode.

Read more...
In-line process transmitter to optimise sterile processes
WIKA Instruments Sensors & Transducers
The new model DMSU22SA in-line process transmitter from WIKA helps to optimise sterile processes in the pharmaceutical and food industries, with less energy consumption, less cleaning effort ,and more safety.

Read more...
Automated clean-in-place
Endress+Hauser South Africa Sensors & Transducers
A clean-in-place (CIP) process is integral to a food and beverage producer’s responsibility to deliver safe, high-quality products to consumers. However, as industries worldwide shift focus towards sustainability, CIP procedures face new challenges.

Read more...
Signal conditioning is the protective armour between plant and field
Omniflex Remote Monitoring Specialists Sensors & Transducers
Measurement and control of physical properties are the foundation of all critical industrial technologies. Ian Loudon, international sales and marketing manager at remote monitoring specialist, Omniflex explains the challenges of industrial signal conditioning and the importance of safety engineering.

Read more...
Precise detection of complex rotational movements
Beckhoff Automation Sensors & Transducers
The EP3751-0260 EtherCAT Box module by Beckhoff connects an acceleration sensor with an inertial measurement unit - a gyroscope. This provides accurate detection of acceleration and rotational motion in addition to shock, vibration and tilt measurement, both as preprocessed values and as raw sensor data.

Read more...