IT in Manufacturing


Even in autonomous systems, human insight is important

October 2026 IT in Manufacturing

With the advent of AI, IIoT technologies and digital twins, today’s industrial operators no longer scramble to silence alarms. They focus on how quickly they can interpret the intelligence behind them. This is in contrast to the constant vigilance that came from manually controlling equipment. Industrial operators are now supervisors of highly autonomous systems, making strategic decisions and validating AI-driven recommendations, all while improving operational performance.

“Instead of monitoring individual process variables, operators are now investigating anomalies, reviewing predictive maintenance alerts and analysing performance trends. They are no longer asking how to keep a machine running, but how to optimise operations,” notes Kobus Vermeulen, direct sales executive, process automation at Schneider Electric.

Bafana Msibi, customer sales executive, process automation at Schneider Electric, concurs. “Successful operators are measuring not only stable production but improvements in energy efficiency, asset utilisation, quality and sustainability. The operator’s role is becoming far more closely aligned with overall business performance.”

People are irreplaceable

AI excels at recognising patterns in complex industrial data, identifying equipment failures, optimising production schedules, and detecting performance deviations faster than any human. However, factories and processing plants rarely operate under perfectly predictable conditions. Unexpected equipment failures, changing operating environments and a myriad of variables require human intervention and judgement.

A seasoned field operator may notice an unusual vibration or sound, or slight signs of corrosion long before these conditions trigger sensor alarms. These real-world observations provide important context that data alone cannot capture.

“An intelligent system may predict heat exchanger fouling or a looming compressor fault, but it is the experienced operator who verifies these predictions against real plant conditions. This continual feedback builds operational confidence and sharpens future AI models,” adds Vermeulen. “Human expertise is the bridge between the digital representation of the plant and its physical reality.”

Asking the right questions

The greatest adjustment for operators is not learning how to use AI, but how to work alongside it effectively and efficiently. “AI should not be treated as the unquestionable authority, but as an intelligent advisor. Operators must ask pertinent questions such as why a recommendation has been made, what variables contributed to it, and what operational context might be missing,” explains Msibi. “This enables operators to uncover root causes rather than simply addressing symptoms, improving decision making.”

The next-generation operator

Traditional technical expertise is still essential, but it is now complemented by analytical thinking, data literacy, systems understanding and cross-functional collaboration. The operator of tomorrow must be comfortable interpreting predictive analytics, understanding interconnected processes, evaluating AI recommendations and communicating insights across multiple operational teams. This is a significant shift, and it heralds a new era of critical and creative thinking, situational awareness and sound judgement.

Human intelligence is the competitive advantage

The industrial sector is entering an era where intelligent systems will monitor millions of data points in real time, optimise production continuously and predict problems long before they occur. The organisations that gain the most from these technologies will not necessarily be those with the most automation.

“The next-generation operator will spend less time controlling equipment and more time interpreting information, validating insights, managing complexity and making decisions that elevate safety, reliability and performance,” says Vermeulen. “In autonomous industrial environments, human insight may prove to be the most valuable capability of all.”


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