Achieving the shortest possible inspection times – even when working with different components – is paramount when it comes to series production. This is precisely what stoba Sondermaschinen achieved with its optical inspection system, which is based on deep learning, and features the Beckhoff XPlanar planar motor system at the conveyor system core. The system allows automotive suppliers to achieve extremely short cycle times of just three seconds when inspecting high-pressure injection valves, for example, and so inspect around six million parts per year in three-shift operation.
In the words of Michael Berkner, a sales expert for laser technology at stoba, the special machine builder primarily sets itself apart through its expertise in the field of automated production. “This expertise is built on extensive experience in laser material processing, which requires a high level of precision and the optimal combination of automation, laser technology, and optical test systems. The result is the InspectorONE test system – a self-learning machine for the visual inspection of all kinds of components and products.” Modularity is also a crucial factor here. Depending on the application and testing process, the system includes not only different types of stations, but also different numbers of stations such as camera systems for surface inspection, and measurement technology for component measurement or code readers. This can be defined on a modular basis according to requirements, just as XPlanar as the central handling unit can be optimally adapted via the respective number of tiles and movers.
Quick and error-free testing
The system currently being implemented is an optical testing machine for high-pressure injection valves, which has been specially configured for an automotive supplier. It is loaded and unloaded via robots, and integrated directly into the end customer’s production line. XPlanar forms the conveyor technology basis for product transport, with the floating movers moving the components to the various camera and measuring stations as needed in a process-optimised manner. This allows incredibly short inspection times to be achieved for different components, meaning it was possible to achieve the specified cycle time of three seconds – and thus the high number of six million inspected parts per year – in three-shift operation.
Equipped with cameras and deep learning software, the system operates quickly, automatically, and with continuously improved capabilities, such as scanning components and detecting features or anomalies. Functional examples include parts inspection with 360° rotation, simultaneous inspection of different components on one machine, and detection of surface defects, contamination, and particles in liquids or air bubbles in the material.
XPlanar for speed and flexibility
The XPlanar movers not only transport the components to the individual inspection stations, but they also optimise the process flow due to the many degrees of freedom in movement. For example, the rotation of the mover simplifies and accelerates component measurement from all sides. XPlanar enables short cycle times, which would be difficult to achieve even with a rotary indexing machine. It is also an extremely flexible and easily customisable modular system. The floating movers represent a wear- and abrasion-free conveyor technology, which makes them ideal for use in clean rooms. This would not be feasible with linear guides or rotary indexing machines.
Alternative concepts such as a rotary indexing machines would require significantly more mechanical design, which XPlanar replaces with its high level of software functionality. Although it is also possible to measure several parts at the same time in a rotary indexing machine, it would be necessary to couple corresponding rotational axes to implement rotational inspection. This would make it impossible to achieve the required inspection time of three seconds while trying to accommodate this kind of coupling and subsequent decoupling. With XPlanar, on the other hand, this can be achieved simply using software functionality for 360° rotation.
XPlanar also eliminates mechanical abrasion for an extremely low maintenance overall system. This has a positive effect, especially with the frequent product changes throughout the year. XPlanar has also allowed us to achieve a particularly compact machine design, saving us around 15 to 20% floor space compared to conventional systems. According to stoba’s laser technology expert Simon Mohr, the accessibility of the system has also improved: “The new design has made it possible to accommodate the control cabinet under the XPlanar tile surface. This is the only way to ensure service doors can be fitted on all four sides of the machine, thereby facilitating access to the system.” he says.
The reduced need for maintenance also affects the overall efficiency of the system, as less maintenance ultimately frees up more time for effective testing. According to the stoba experts, this is also directly evident in testing operations, in that the floating product transport avoids abrasion and thus minimises contamination of the components with microparticles. In the event that particles of this nature are present, they are detected as an anomaly by the high precision deep learning software, even if it is not an actual component defect.
Software functionality increases adaptability
Mohr also sees the high software functionality of XPlanar as a major advantage with regard to the adaptability of the test system to changing requirements: “If you consider the long service life of the system as well as the different product life cycles, replacing mechanics with the software functionality of XPlanar becomes decisively more important,” he says. “A flexible system such as InspectorONE can be adapted to new components or changed inspection requirements over many years without much effort by simply replacing or adding the respective inspection stations. As far as the changed product transport goes, it is sufficient to perform updates via software. This still has great potential for the future. For example, we are looking into component-specific formulas for the motion profiles of the XPlanar movers so that we can test different components batch by batch without interrupting the production process. This would simply not be feasible with a mechanical conversion.”
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