Motion Control & Drives


Limit switches for show-stopping performance

January 2023 Motion Control & Drives

A well produced theatre experience is capable of entrancing the audience to the point that the members are fully immersed. Ironically, this means that most theatregoers fail to appreciate the engineering required to move the lights, scenery and props that contribute to a memorable performance. One general contractor ensures that its stage equipment is positioned precisely where it is required, thanks to Stromag Series 51 limit switches.

Behind the scenes

Installed above the stage of many theatres is the upper machinery − mostly winches and hoists driven by motors. These winches and hoists raise and lower lights, scenery and props to support the performances of the actors on stage, providing extra atmosphere and immersion for the audience. However, with a multitude of heavy equipment operating above the performers, it is imperative that loads stop exactly where needed with total reliability.

One stage equipment business applies the latest theatrical technologies to deliver large-scale installation projects, a particular area of expertise being upper machinery. The contractor often relies on Series 51 geared cam limit switches from Stromag, a leading brand of Altra Industrial Motion, to ensure precise and reliable stopping for upper machinery.

Reliable stopping

Marco Niehnus, global product manager of Controls at Stromag, explains: “The upper machinery in theatres is similar to a crane application, with loads being moved up and down. Ensuring that these loads stop reliably is critical for the safety of performers on stage below. Our Series 51 geared cam limit switches set the upper and lower stopping points of these loads by accurately measuring the number of shaft turns, delivering highly reliable stopping performance.”

This reliability is evidenced by the TUV DGUV V17 certification held by the Series 51. This is the German quality standard for upper machinery used in theatres and TV studios. While not a legal requirement globally, many customers follow this standard to ensure that upper machinery equipment offers the utmost reliability. As a result, the Series 51 is a popular selection for stage applications in Japan, Australia, Russia, Europe and the USA.

The Series 51 is suitable for many upper stage machinery configurations. This includes fly bar drives, which feature a lifting device with steel wires wound around a single drum and attached to a bar or traverse; tubular shaft drives, where each wire is wound around its own drum and can move multiple bars; as well as point hoists, which feature a single wire for lifting. The limit switch can be installed to measure the turns of the motor or the winch drum, ensuring versatility.

Precise performance

“Precision and ease of adjustment are key advantages of the Series 51,” Niehnus adds. “The stopping points can be set with a simple worm gear, which when turned, moves the cam disc and actuates its switching position. A cam disc gear ratio of i=146 means that it takes 146 turns of the worm gear to fully rotate the cam disc. This ensures incredibly precise adjustment for the contractor’s requirements.”

While this level of precision may seem excessive, this high gear ratio actually makes it easier for users to set an exact stopping point. Limit switches with lower gear ratios offer a reduced accuracy for setting stopping points due to the less available points per rotation, making it difficult to find the optimum position. Conversely, the more accurate Series 51 allows fine adjustments to be carried out easily – ideal for stopping scenery, props or lighting in exact positions.

Proven on stage

“Over the years we have worked with this stage equipment contractor, we have built a strong technical relationship. They provide us with detailed information regarding the applications and the number of turns to our local team, and we deliver Series 51 limit switches to the required gear ratio. This ensures we can offer a solution precisely to their requirements on a project-by-project basis,” Niehnus concludes.




Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

The mechatronic approach to designing motion as a system
Motion Control & Drives
Mechatronics is something engineers have been working toward for decades, designing machines where the mechanical, electrical and control systems work together as one. What’s changed is the level of sophistication we can now achieve, and the expectation that we should.

Read more...
Lowering a steam generator into a nuclear power plant
Motion Control & Drives
With different contractors working on the same site operating a wealth of machinery and equipment, effective planning and communication are critical to ensure a successful nuclear construction project.

Read more...
Self-tensioning system improves pump reliability in tough operations
Motion Control & Drives
OST-Africa has developed the E-Base system, which is a precision-engineered belt drive base system, developed to optimise tension, alignment and efficiency in pump and motor applications in mining and heavy industry.

Read more...
Building Zayed National Museum with one of the world’s largest land-based crane
Motion Control & Drives
To build Abu Dhabi’s Zayed National Museum, the construction team focused on a modular approach that could reduce work at height, accelerate build time, and limit disruption across an active construction site with multiple trades and tower cranes operating at the same time.

Read more...
Positioning system for format changeover in machines
Vepac Electronics Motion Control & Drives
The PSE 30x-8 positioning systems from Vepac are intelligent, compact drives for the automatic adjustment of auxiliary and positioning axes comprising an EC-motor, gear, controller, measuring system and several bus interfaces or IO-Link interface.

Read more...
Wind energy in the Black Forest
Motion Control & Drives
For more than 20 years, numerous wind turbines have stood in the Black Forest and are now receiving a performance boost through repowering projects.

Read more...
Kollmorgen advances linear motor safety and performance
Motion Control & Drives
Kollmorgen Corporation has released the next update for the SafeMotion Monitor (SMM) firmware, SMM 3.0. This upgrade expands functional safety support for linear motors and linear axes, helping machine builders implement functional safety in industrial applications that require safety.

Read more...
PC-based control for additive machine tools
Beckhoff Automation Motion Control & Drives
IRPD is a specialist in additive machine tools. Development is heavily focused on high system throughput and consistently high process quality. This goal was achieved with the help of PC- and EtherCAT-based control and drive technology from Beckhoff.

Read more...
Major software release for Parker PSD servo drives
Parker Hannifin - Sales Company South Africa Motion Control & Drives
Parker Hannifin has released its PSD servo drive family delivering new control modes, advanced synchronisation functions and performance optimisations designed to improve throughput, accuracy and system efficiency in demanding industrial applications.

Read more...
Robotic positioning system drastically reduces changeover times
Beckhoff Automation Motion Control & Drives
At the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park, California, an advanced robotic system by Square One Systems Design and Beckhoff speeds up high-energy physics experiments.

Read more...









While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, the publisher and its agents cannot be held responsible for any errors contained, or any loss incurred as a result. Articles published do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. The editor reserves the right to alter or cut copy. Articles submitted are deemed to have been cleared for publication. Advertisements and company contact details are published as provided by the advertiser. Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd cannot be held responsible for the accuracy or veracity of supplied material.




© Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd | All Rights Reserved