Intelligent process controllers
March 2005
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Failure in the production process is often due to burnt out elements, stress as a result of thermal expansion in the startup phase or processes overheating or suddenly stopping.
These are generally caused by sensor failure, sensors not being mounted properly, a break in the circuit, condensation or moisture ingress when elements are turned off or controllers that do not have advanced functions (eg, switching between two predetermined temperatures). Today's more advanced temperature controllers can solve these problems as they look for faults in the production process. If an error is detected, the controller will work around it to reduce downtime. Some good examples of these intelligent temperature controllers are Gefran's new 600, 1200 and 1300 series.
With these controllers it is possible to switch between two setpoints by either operating a button on the instrument faceplate, or by operating a remote switch. Dropping the temperature down to a warm level above dewpoint can be achieved by switching the system onto standby mode.
This is particularly useful during off-periods as it eliminates failure due to moisture ingress and reduces start-up time. For instance: On hotrunner systems for injection moulding, the degrading of plastic (eg, Acetal) can be avoided during stoppage without having to switch elements off completely.
Another benefit is soft start, which causes the output power to increase linearly when the controller is powered up. Soft start allows moisture to escape from the elements before full heating power is applied. This prevents damage to elements due to moisture ingress and reduces the stress caused by thermal expansion in the startup phase.
Gefran's new temperature controllers also come with a loop break alarm and a sensor failure alarm. As the controllers switch the elements on, they detect if there is a resulting rise in temperature. If there is a fault (eg, a break in the circuit, sensors not being mounted properly, sensor failure, etc) an alarm is activated. This series can be configured to default to a predetermined output power if the sensor fails or manually tune the output power to the desired level. This allows completion of a run even if the sensor fails and therefore avoids down time.
For more information contact Neil Coetzer, UniTemp, 011 392 5989, [email protected], www.unitemp.com
Further reading:
Valmet’s automation powers world’s largest air-to-water heat pump
Valmet South Africa
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Valmet will supply an automation system for Helen’s Patola air-to-water heat pump plant and two electric boilers currently being built in Helsinki, Finland. When completed, the air-to-water heat pump plant will be the largest in the world with a full heating production capacity around 30 MW.
Read more...
All eyes on the modern DCS platform
Schneider Electric South Africa
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Modernised DCS platforms are no longer confined to hardware-dependent architectures. These systems have evolved to combine the strengths of both PLCs and DCS while adding capabilities that make them more open, resilient and collaborative.
Read more...
Automation solution for waste management at incineration facility
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Valmet is to deliver an automation system to Seongnam City’s incineration facility currently under construction in South Korea. By leveraging intelligent automation, the plant will optimise energy production, minimise emissions and deliver efficient, consistent performance throughout its entire lifecycle.
Read more...
Valmet’s supplies DCS to Europe’s largest electric boiler plant
Valmet South Africa
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Valmet will supply an automation system to Helen’s Hanasaari electric boiler plant and a thermal accumulator being built in Helsinki, Finland. Once completed, it will be Europe’s largest electric boiler plant.
Read more...
Technology blueprint paves way for e-methanol fuel expansion
Schneider Electric South Africa
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Schneider Electric has delivered the technology stack behind European Energy’s Kassø Power-to-Xfacility, the world’s first commercially viable e-methanol plant.
Read more...
PCS Global delivers turnkey MCC installation in Botswana
PCS Global
Editor's Choice PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
PCS Global is delivering a turnkey containerised MCC installation for a major copper mining operation in Northwest Botswana.
Read more...
New energy-efficient evaporation line for dissolving pulp production
Valmet South Africa
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Valmet will deliver a new evaporation line to Altri Biotek mill in Portugal. This delivery is part of Altri’s €75 million project to convert the Biotek mill to produce dissolving pulp for the textile industry.
Read more...
Valmet modernises turbine automation
Valmet South Africa
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Valmet has received an order to deliver a comprehensive replacement of plant DCS and turbine control systems at Ennatuurlijk’s combined cycle power plant in the Netherlands.
Read more...
Hybrid DCS for an evolving industrial landscape
Schneider Electric South Africa
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
Today’s industrial automation continues to evolve at a blistering speed, which means traditional DCSs have to keep up to ensure continuous integration into modern, digital infrastructure.
Read more...
IIoT controller for the field and control cabinet
ifm - South Africa
PLCs, DCSs & Controllers
The IIoT controller from ifm is a powerful, communicative and flexible PLC solution in machine and plant digitalisation.
Read more...