Valves, Actuators & Pump Control


Ball sector valve from Schubert & Salzer

May 2015 Valves, Actuators & Pump Control

The type 4040 ball sector valve is used everywhere where conventional valves break down under severe operating conditions. They are ideal for providing precise control and the safe shut-off of difficult media, such as:

• Suspensions in the pulp and paper industry.

• Pasty media.

• Abrasive suspensions of ores, coal or ash.

• Effluents contaminated with solids or containing fibrous matter.

• Alkalis and acids.

• Oxygen, air or gaseous ammonia.

The ball sector

The key element at the heart of the new ball sector valve in the 4040 range is the ball sector. One part of the ball sector acts as the shut-off, while the other contains a hole whose diameter is normally about 80% of the nominal size of the valve. As the valve is closing, the cross section of the opening changes from completely round to elliptical. This change in shape reduces the risk of the ball sector valve becoming blocked when the valve opening is small or draining water from suspensions, or wearing out the valve at high flow speeds. At the same time, the ball sector seals off the medium even under harshest operating conditions by means of a seat ring against the valve body. The seat ring can be exchanged easily.

Outstanding control characteristics

The characteristic curve of the ball sector valve has an almost equal percentage profile. This curve represents the optimum for most operating conditions, in particular during operation if the differential pressure across the valve decreases over-proportionally as the degree of opening increases. Furthermore, this characteristic shape is more tolerant where the valve is oversized, since the valve, with its flat characteristic curve at the lower end of the opening range, provides an ample control range when only a portion of the Kvs value is being utilised. Additionally, the rangeability is an impressive 300:1, substantially underpinning the properties described above regarding control behaviour.

Special design features

The shafts for the ball sector in the Type 4040 valves are positioned centrally. As a result, any deposits on the surface of the ball are wiped off by the seat ring. Also, when the valve is being closed, no solid parts can become trapped between the seat ring and the ball sector.

By positioning the O-rings in the TA Luft-certified shaft guide in front of the bearing location, no abrasive substances in the medium can penetrate the bearings. Thus, the smooth operation and, therefore, the high control performance of the valve cannot be impaired.

In order to avoid the effects of thermal or mechanical stresses, the bearings and the shaft seals are housed in swivelling bearing bushings in the body.

Schubert & Salzer Control System’s ball sector valves in the 4040 range are supplied in nominal sizes from DN 25 to DN 300. Up to DN 250, the valves are wafer types, in DN 300 with flanges. The pressure stages available start at PN 16 and go up to PN 40 (ANSI 150 to ANSI 300). Depending on the nominal size, Kvs values from 12,5 up to 3840 are possible. These ball sector valves are produced in stainless steel 1.4408 as well as in special materials. Based on the sealing material selected, the ball sector valves can be used at temperatures up to 230°C.

For more information contact Keith Hedges, Macsteel Fluid Control, +27 (0)82 575 9354, [email protected], www.macsteel.co.za



Credit(s)



Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

Compact valve position indicator
Emerson Automation Solutions Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
Emerson’s new TopWorx DVR Switchbox is an entry-level addition to the DV Series of valve position indicators. It combines a durable resin enclosure, compact size, and a patented cam design that provides a reliable valve position feedback for water and wastewater systems, food and beverage production lines, and industrial utilities.

Read more...
Dependable pumping for dewatering in hard rock mining areas
Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
Becker Mining’s Pumpor Vertical Spindle (PVS) pumps are hard at work on many mines throughout Africa, with many units installed recently in the Carletonville area, West of Johannesburg.

Read more...
Efficient, affordable solution for electrohydraulic pumps
Parker Hannifin - Sales Company South Africa Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
In the world of construction a revolution is changing the status quo, the electrification of small and efficient construction machinery.

Read more...
Redefining Industrial Automation with the new Festo Valve Terminal
Festo South Africa Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
Festo recently introduced its latest innovation in the form of the Valve Terminal VTUX. This invention marks the beginning of a new era in valve terminals, with its features making it an impressive solution for the future.

Read more...
New pilot-operated relief valve
Emerson Automation Solutions Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
Emerson has introduced a pilot-operated relief valve for installation on pressurised bullet tanks used to store liquid propane and anhydrous ammonia. This type of pressure relief valve is typically installed on tanks fabricated by OEMs for end users, engineering firms, or contractor customers.

Read more...
Pulse valves for dust collection
Emerson Automation Solutions Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
In process manufacturing, especially hard mineral mining, dust particles are unavoidable. If this pervasive dust is not effectively removed, it can accumulate throughout mines, plants and other facilities, becoming hazardous to workers and equipment.

Read more...
Case History 191: The weakest link.
Michael Brown Control Engineering Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
Which is the weakest link in a control loop? The answer, without any doubt is that, in most cases, the final control element is the weakest link.

Read more...
High-flow solenoid valve
Emerson Automation Solutions Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
Emerson has introduced the new ASCO Series 327C solenoid valve, which features a direct-acting, high-flow design that provides superior flow-to-power ratio. It permits high flows at minimum power levels, making it ideal for use in power plants, refineries, and chemical processing facilities.

Read more...
Selection of two-port valves: an open and shut case
SMC Corporation South Africa Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
Little consideration is generally given to two-port valves because they are often perceived as simple devices that only open and close to control downstream fluid supply. Although this is mechanically true, choosing the optimal two-port valve for your application can make a big difference, saving space, weight and energy consumption.

Read more...
Emerson software optimises maintenance
Emerson Automation Solutions Valves, Actuators & Pump Control
Emerson has announced the Plantweb Insight Valve Health Application, a powerful software tool that combines Fisher control valve expertise with advanced analytic algorithms. The new app makes it possible for users to visualise an entire connected fleet of valves, while prioritising actions based on the health index of each valve.

Read more...